Thursday, April 4, 2013

AP Essay: My Cyprus, changed forever

NEW YORK (AP) ? Nicosia, Cyprus, 1973: Riding with my parents and two elder siblings in a taxi, the kind of large Mercedes favored in the Middle East. The driver gestures to an alley where you can just make out people behind barricades.

"Turks," he spits derisively.

We keep quiet. We hadn't been brought up to think of any people that way. Later that day, my father tells us that things don't bode well for Cyprus, a place we had been coming to for three summer holidays and that he visited frequently on business over the years.

A year later, war broke out.

My thoughts have turned frequently to Cyprus and its patient, resilient people in recent weeks as the ruinous financial crisis that swept across southern Europe engulfs the tiny Mediterranean island. The angry and worried faces, waiting in ATM lines to withdraw their money, were very familiar to me. Over four decades, to my family, the country became a convoluted relative of sorts.

Famagusta, that most beautiful of ancient port towns (its name in Greek means "hidden in the sand") had been our idyllic destination: a golden beach lined with luxury hotels and a child's swimming pool dream. The aroma of street vendors' charcoal-grilled corn on the cob lingers in my nose.

In 1974, Famagusta was occupied by invading Turkey. There were deaths and disappearances, and thousands of Greek Cypriots lost their homes and businesses. Parts of Famagusta remain neglected to decay even today. The island of Cyprus is now split into the Turkish north and the Greek south.

Within minutes of meeting Cypriots, I usually can tell if they were among the displaced. I get the sense and then I ask, anxious to share memories of that lost paradise.

We never returned to Famagusta, part of an internationally unrecognized republic. But two years after the war, my family purchased a plot of land in the Greek Cypriot territory ? a small place called Coral Bay.

Cyprus was in shell shock; postwar recovery was taking hold only slowly. The capital, Nicosia, was divided by a "green line." The Turkish Cypriot flag was emblazoned on a hill. From the Greek side, you couldn't miss it. Nicosia's airport was now out of bounds and Larnaca's took in the many visitors to the island. I remember the tortuous, hours-long journey on winding single-lane roads, often in the dead of night.

This was one of the many things that would change. Tourism boomed, the national infrastructure modernized and the economy and the island's people began to prosper.

I think back to the accelerated construction as if it were a time-lapse video. Hotels, holiday apartment blocks, shops, supermarkets, restaurants ? build, build, build and then build more.

In Coral Bay, our house now stood proudly. It was named "Samantah," combining the first letters of my family's names. The battles of foreigners owning property abroad were well known to us: haranguing the municipality, chasing after builders, grappling with electricity and water issues.

But you could also just walk out into the garden and pluck a lemon off a tree for evening cocktails. The beach was two minutes' walk. We listened to the BBC World Service ("This is London ...") on the veranda as a gentle breeze cut the stifling heat.

We spent wondrous times together there. And of course there were bumps, too.

In 1983, my father, outraged that a restaurant had sold out of Kleftiko, the national dish that he had promised to his guests, declared to the owner we would never return. We didn't.

"Nice move, Dad," my brother, who would later become a successful restaurateur in Manhattan, remarked dryly on the walk home. "Now our dining-out options have been reduced by 50 percent."

The relative unspoiled, sun-kissed nature of a traditional existence began to fade. In its place, hurtling toward us, came a party-town hedonism and a myriad of places blaring, "English Breakfast All Day Here!"

And the price of everything went up and up.

There seemed to be an ongoing national obsession with accumulating wealth as each year passed, though many nations are like this. But in Cyprus, I always sensed the bubble was going to burst.

As I grew older, I began to see another, less savory side. After the fall of the Soviet Union, an avalanche of money poured into Cyprus ? a good amount of it ill-gotten. There were Russian and Georgian extortion rackets and mafia-style hits. We heard whispers of a villa near to ours being used for prostitution.

This is the money, or some of it, that swelled Cypriot bank coffers to $88 billion, which was then followed by catastrophic losses on Greek bonds and the prospect of people having to bail out the state with their own hard-earned savings.

But for us, for many years, still there were the warm people, the lovely beach and the fresh, delicious food. It was still a place for our family to congregate from far-flung places. Whenever there, we felt part of the community.

Characters came and went: the affable Lebanese water ski instructor who just disappeared one summer (drug smuggling, we heard); the kindly and stately family lawyer; the driver cum supermarket and restaurant owner who ran off with a Romanian woman half his age, deserting his family; the German neighbor who suffered through the Allied firebombing of Hamburg as a young girl in World War II and wanted to visit London to see where the Luftwaffe had struck.

My parents retired to the house in Coral Bay. It didn't last very long.

In 1992, my father suffered a fatal heart attack just a year into his retirement. Months later, my brother-in-law fell seriously ill and passed away not long after he, my sister and their young son had made a new life teaching at the international school and living in a house next door that my parents had built for her. Eight years later, my mother fell while dropping fruit off to a Syrian friend. She broke her hip and died two months later.

After that, the visits from my siblings and me became less frequent. It was only a matter of time before we drew the curtain on a significant part of our lives.

We sold the two properties to one of the Island's hotel and real-estate tycoons in 2005, a year after the country joined the EU. A seat at that top table was, for Cyprus, a dream finally realized ? and one that would turn sour.

The Cypriot entrepreneurial spirit became its curse. Not thinking of the future took over. In the end, it was a soft target because it carried that desire to make the easy buck on its sleeve for some to exploit and bad financial decisions were made all around.

My last trip there was in 2006 with my pregnant wife and my sister. I expected to return much sooner, and I have watched intently from afar the successes and tribulations of this beloved relative.

I realize now: Cyprus is in a time of need, and it's high time I went back. I have a son, soon to be 7, the age I was when I first took in the wonders of Aphrodite's island. I have some family history to share with him.

___

EDITOR'S NOTE ? Tamer Fakahany is a deputy managing editor of The Associated Press.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/ap-essay-cyprus-changed-forever-055932129.html

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MARK: The Holy Church of Baseball | The Daily Free Press

When I was young, my dad and I had a routine for every Yankee game we went to: Buy a program in the lobby, a hot dog in the 3rd inning and a bag of peanuts in the bottom of the 7th. We kept score faithfully, so long as the Yanks were winning, that is. There was a religious aspect to this ritual. The program was our prayer book; the hot dog and peanuts were how we took communion. The sharp cracks of lacquered pine, ash and oak, connecting perfectly with a hanging slider were wordless hymns to the baseball gods ? and everybody said, ?Amen.?

There are many reasons why I love both watching and playing baseball. Yes, one of the reasons is because baseball is a game fat guys can play. Besides football, baseball is the only sport where guys like C.C. Sabathia and Prince Fielder can be called athletes. The rest of the world requires their athletes to be able to run more than five minutes. No wonder we have an epidemic of childhood obesity, our two most beloved sports allow fat guys to play them. I can tell you, when I did play baseball, being hefty was an advantage. I could throw harder and hit farther. But surprisingly this is not the?main?reason I love baseball. My love of the game comes from a reverence I have for tradition, legends, mysticism and folk-tales. In the world of baseball you have all of these things.

Baseball transcends mere recreation. No other game contains things like the Curse of the Billy Goat or the Curse of the Bambino. We retell stories about Ruth, Buckner and Mantle like they?re prophets. There?s magic found in the walls of America?s ballparks, if you listen closely you can here the echoes of history reverberating from the bleachers to the mezzanine. Places like Fenway and Wrigley are temples where we prostrate to mythic figures like Ted Williams. These yeoman-like figures remind us of a time when players were rugged knights of the common man ? they looked like blue-collar steel workers rather than overpaid kids. Reverence for America?s pastime is vanishing. Our generation is cursed with a disillusionment that has made us critical about many things in American culture. Baseball is one of them and I feel the need to defend my beloved sport.

When I hear people criticize baseball, it?s usually the same complaint: ?Baseball is boring,? which I think is an unfair assessment. I don?t hear anyone criticizing football for being boring or slow paced, even though an average football game only has about 10 minutes of actual playing time. The rest of the time is taken up by instant replay, huddling and commercial breaks.? Football is really an extended promotion for Doritos and Budweiser with occasional physical exertion. But it?s successful, which means that baseball has felt the pressure to change in order to keep our attention.

Baseball has attempted to compete with the NFL on its own terms. The constant instant replays and the strike zone watcher have been instituted on broadcasts as ways to compete with football?s official review and flashy animation. The NFL and the MLB are basically irritating grown ups jingling keys in a baby?s face ? ?look, look, shiny.? All they?re trying to do is capture our attention in the most patronizing way.

Baseball in its purest form isn?t about pandering to the lowest common denominator. The game is about ritual, tradition, and most of all, patience.? There is a zen-like stoicism that comes with properly enjoying and playing the game, but this kind of attitude has been replaced with the need to have constant sensory stimulation. This is the real reason that baseball is beginning to lose favor in America ? a perceived lack of stimulation in watching baseball. But this is an incorrect judgment, we?ve just forgotten how to listen and pay attention. If you shut out the roar of the outside world you?ll know what I?m talking about.

At the ballpark there is a plethora of tactile, auditory and visual sensations that call for a sophisticated mind to appreciate the subtle beauty of the game. They can be found in the sound the ball makes as it skids in the dirt and then pops into a first baseman?s glove when he makes a successful scoop, in boiled Sabrett hot dogs, in shivering bodies on October nights. Best of all, is that moment when a batter makes contact with a ball ? real solid contact. A silence drowns out the world as fifty thousand people hold their breath; the silence swells and swells as everyone wills the ball to keep traveling. And then when the silence reaches its peak, it erupts, crashing over metal and dirt and grass and human bodies like an electric sea pounding on rocks. Baseball season is here. Get ready to worship.

Sandor Mark is a senior in the College of Arts and Sciences, and a weekly columnist for the Daily Free Press. He can be reached at?smark@bu.edu.

Source: http://dailyfreepress.com/2013/04/03/mark-the-holy-church-of-baseball/

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Wednesday, April 3, 2013

Craters on the moon: Pre-existing mineralogy may survive lunar impacts

Apr. 2, 2013 ? Despite the unimaginable energy produced during large impacts on the Moon, those impacts may not wipe the mineralogical slate clean, according to new research led by Brown University geoscientists.

The researchers have discovered a rock body with a distinct mineralogy snaking for 18 miles across the floor of Copernicus crater, a 60-mile-wide hole on the Moon's near side. The sinuous feature appears to bear the mineralogical signature of rocks that were present before the impact that made the crater.

The deposit is interesting because it is part of a sheet of impact melt, the cooled remains of rocks melted during an impact. Geologists had long assumed that melt deposits would retain little pre-impact mineralogical diversity.

Large impacts produce giant cauldrons of impact melt that eventually cool and reform into solid rock. The assumption was that the impact energy would stir that cauldron thoroughly during the liquid phase, mixing all the rock types together into an indistinguishable mass. Identifying any pre-impact mineral variation would be a bit like dumping four-course meal into a blender and then trying to pick out the potatoes.

But this distinct feature found at Copernicus suggests that pre-existing mineralogy isn't always blended away by the impact process.

"The takeaway here is that impact melt deposits aren't bland," said Deepak Dhingra, a Brown graduate student who led the research. "The implication is that we don't understand the impact cratering process quite as well as we thought."

The findings are published in online early view in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.

Copernicus is one of the best-studied craters on the Moon, yet this deposit went unnoticed for decades. It was imaging in 83 wavelengths of light in the visible and near-infrared region by the Moon Mineralogy Mapper -- M3 -- that made the deposit stand out like a sore thumb.

M3 orbited the Moon for 10 months during 2008-09 aboard India's Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft and mapped nearly the whole lunar surface. Different minerals reflect light in different wavelengths at variable intensities. So by looking at the variation at those wavelengths, it's possible to identify minerals.

In the M3 imaging of Copernicus, the new feature appeared as an area that reflects less light at wavelengths around 900 and 2,000 nanometers, an indicator of minerals rich in magnesium pyroxenes. In the rest of the crater floor, there was a dominant dip beyond 950 nm and 2400 nm, indicating minerals rich in iron and calcium pyroxenes. "That means there are atleast two different mineral compositions within the impact melt, something previously not known for impact melt on the Moon," Dhingra said.

It is not clear exactly how or why this feature formed the way it did, the researchers say. That's an area for future study. But the fact that impact melt isn't always homogenous changes the way geologists look at lunar impact craters.

"These features have preserved signatures of the original target material, providing 'pointers' that lead back to the source region inside the crater," said James W. Head III, the Scherck Distinguished Professor of Geological Sciences and one of the authors of the study. "Deepak's findings have provided new insight into the fundamentals of how the cratering process works. These results will now permit a more rigorous reconstruction of the cratering process to be undertaken."

Carle Pieters, a professor of geological sciences at Brown and the principal investigator of the M3 experiment, was one of the co-authors on the paper, with Peter Isaacson of the University of Hawaii.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Brown University.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Deepak Dhingra, Carle M. Pieters, James W. Head, Peter J. Isaacson. Large mineralogically distinct impact melt feature at Copernicus crater - Evidence for retention of compositional heterogeneity. Geophysical Research Letters, 2013; DOI: 10.1002/grl.50255

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/most_popular/~3/3q0nBtBMZhE/130402150155.htm

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Food TV is Gluttony; 14 Food & Drink Events - Listage - Eater Houston

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Source: http://houston.eater.com/archives/2013/04/02/food-tv-is-gluttony-14-food-drink-events.php

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EU transaction tax seen raising cost of issuing UK debt

By Huw Jones

LONDON (Reuters) - A planned EU tax on securities transactions will add billions of pounds to the cost of issuing debt in Britain, hitting companies and government finances even though the country will not impose the levy, a study said on Wednesday.

The City of London Corporation, home to much of Britain's financial services industry, said a study it commissioned estimated the tax would add 4 billion pounds to the cost of issuing UK debt if it were in force this year.

Eleven euro zone countries intend to introduce the tax on stock, bond and derivatives transactions next January, raising up to 35 billion euros a year to make banks pay for aid they received in the financial crisis.

There are provisions to ensure the levy is applied no matter where in the world securities from the 11 states are traded, though it is unclear how and by whom the tax would be collected, especially in non-participating countries.

A pan-EU proposal for the tax failed due to opposition from Britain, home of Europe's largest financial services industry, as well as other member states including Sweden.

The study, carried out by consultancy London Economics, estimated the cost of capital would go up even for countries not imposing the tax.

The cost of capital raising for firms would rise by 100 basis points or more in non-participating member states because of their reliance on short-term debt capital markets, it said.

"The financial transaction tax is an ill-conceived idea that risks significantly damaging economic prospects across Europe," said Mark Boleat, chairman of the corporation's policy committee.

"Not only would it adversely affect the cost of sovereign debt but it would also make it more difficult for businesses across the continent to access funding," Boleat said.

The study said the tax would distort competition and have a greater negative impact on returns from corporate and sovereign debt from non-participating EU states as they tend to issue shorter-term bonds that carry lower returns.

There could be a "substantial" reduction in activity on the repurchase or repo market - where government bonds are used as collateral to raise funds - due to increased costs, putting them at a disadvantage to secured loans, the study added.

The International Capital Market Association (ICMA), which represents debt market participants, said the tax would make short-term financing activities uneconomic.

"This will disrupt bank financing conditions, undermine collateral efficiency needed for the safety of financial markets, and lead to more costly primary debt markets," said David Hiscock, senior director at ICMA.

ICMA will publish its own report on the tax's likely impact on the repo market next Monday in Brussels. Gabriele Frediani, head of electronic trading platform MTS, said last month the tax would kill the European repo market.

Last week a panel of UK MPs criticised the government and the financial sector for not doing enough to stop the tax, saying Britain should go to court to halt the plans.

Manfred Bergmann, European Commission director for indirect taxation, said last month the tax would not harm Britain and its government could not be forced to collect the levy.

(Reporting by Huw Jones; Editing by Stephen Nisbet and Mark Potter)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/eu-transaction-tax-seen-raising-cost-issuing-uk-100904423--sector.html

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So Close: Astros end Darvish's perfect game in 9th

HOUSTON (AP) ? Yu Darvish literally came within inches of perfection.

Darvish was one out from a perfect game when Marwin Gonzalez grounded a clean single through the pitcher's legs, and Texas beat the Houston Astros 7-0 on Tuesday night.

A screen shot of the play showed the ball sail what looked to be less than a foot below the pitcher's glove and into the outfield.

"That was impossible to catch," Darvish said through a translator.

The celebrated right-hander from Japan struck out a career-high 14 and was in complete control before Gonzalez smacked the first pitch he saw up the middle. Darvish was unable to get his glove down in time and the ball skittered into center field well beyond a desperate dive by shortstop Elvis Andrus.

At that moment, one thought went through Darvish's mind.

"I can now go back to the dugout," he deadpanned. "Even if I got the complete game today, it's not going to translate to three or five wins. It's a win. A win's a win."

Darvish smiled and put up his hands ? as if to say, "Oh well, it happens." Texas' infielders quickly came to the mound, and manager Ron Washington joined them.

"I didn't want to be the last out," Gonzalez said. "I was trying to look for a good pitch to hit and put it in play. That's all I was thinking."

Washington patted Darvish on the chest and then signaled for a reliever. A crowd of 22,673 that included plenty of Rangers fans cheered Darvish as he walked off after 111 pitches. He stopped and tipped his cap before getting high-fives from teammates in the dugout. He sat on the bench to watch the rest of the game then joined the handshake line after the final out.

And if Darvish was upset about coming oh so close, he didn't show it.

"I went that far," he said. "I'm really satisfied."

Working from the stretch throughout ? even though he never needed to ? Darvish became the first pitcher to lose a perfect game with two outs in the ninth inning since Armando Galarraga on June 2, 2010. Of course, the Detroit pitcher was denied only because of an infamous missed call at first base by umpire Jim Joyce, who later admitted he blew the play.

On the second full day of the major league season, Darvish nearly picked up right where baseball left off last year, when there were a record three perfect games, thrown by Philip Humber, Matt Cain and Felix Hernandez.

"He threw all seven of his pitches in, out, up, down and every way you could throw a ball tonight," said Rangers catcher A.J. Pierzynski, who caught Humber's perfect game for the White Sox last season. "You get to that point and you start thinking it's going to happen, but it just wasn't meant to be."

Darvish's 14 strikeouts matched a Minute Maid Park record and were the most by a Rangers pitcher since Hall of Famer and current team CEO Nolan Ryan had 14 in July 1991 against the Angels.

Darvish arrived in the majors last year with much fanfare, having already been a five-time All-Star and two-time MVP in Japan. The Rangers paid more than $107 million to get him for five seasons.

The 6-foot-5 righty quickly settled in with Texas, becoming an All-Star last year on the way to going 16-9 with 221 strikeouts. He also once flirted with perfection, retiring the first 17 batters at Kansas City on Sept. 3.

"I think I got lucky today. I felt I pitched better against the Royals last year," Darvish said. "I had better command in that outing."

If he had been able to finish the job Tuesday, it would have been the earliest perfecto in history.

Darvish didn't really need a dazzling play from his defense as he shut down the Astros and chased the 24th perfect game in big league history ? including the one Don Larsen tossed in the 1956 World Series, and two in 1880.

Andrus was disappointed he couldn't get to Gonzalez's single.

"He hit the ball really good right up the middle," Andrus said. "I tried really hard to get to it. I think I dove and it was like 10 feet from me. I was praying that at least his glove would touch it and slow it down, but he hit it pretty hard."

It was almost the second time in 10 months the overmatched Astros failed to put a runner on base. Cain's perfect game for the World Series champion San Francisco Giants came against Houston on June 13 last year.

Many expect the Astros to be the worst team in the majors this year, after two straight 100-loss seasons and a major league-low payroll under $22 million. But they cruised to an 8-2 win over Texas in the major league opener and their American League debut Sunday night.

The 26-year-old Darvish carried over a strong showing in spring training this year into near perfection in his first regular-season start. The Astros looked totally lost against him, often taking wild swings at breaking balls that bounced.

With the crowd on its feet and a mixture of cheers and "Yuuus" filling Minute Maid Park, Chris Carter took Darvish to a full count before striking out on the ninth pitch of the at-bat for the first out of the eighth inning.

Rick Ankiel followed by striking out and Justin Maxwell hit an easy grounder to second baseman Ian Kinsler.

Darvish looked toward the sky for a couple of seconds before retreating to the dugout.

He began the ninth by getting two easy groundouts before Gonzalez ruined his bid. The 24-year-old Gonzalez made his big league debut last year, hitting .234 in 80 games for Houston.

Darvish, who played seven professional seasons in Japan before joining the Rangers, set rookie franchise records for wins and strikeouts last season. He finished third in AL Rookie of the Year voting behind winner Mike Trout and Oakland outfielder Yoenis Cespedes.

The win gives Darvish five straight regular-season victories dating to last season. He took the loss in the Rangers' 5-1 loss to Baltimore in the AL wild-card game.

Using his dizzying array of pitches, including a fastball that topped out at 97 mph, a slider, and 95 mph cutters, Darvish bedeviled the mostly inexperienced Houston hitters.

Darvish (1-0) sailed through the first four innings, striking out nine, including the side in the second and fourth.

Carter hit a long fly that looked as though it could be gone before David Murphy caught it just in front of the left-center wall for the first out of the fifth.

"I really thought it was a home run," Darvish said.

Michael Kirkman relieved Darvish after Gonzalez's hit. Jose Altuve followed with a single before Kirkman fanned pinch-hitter J.D. Martinez to end it.

Darvish has never thrown a complete game in the majors.

Lucas Harrell (0-1) allowed six hits and one run with four strikeouts in six innings for Houston.

Lance Berkman had a run-scoring single in the third against his former team. Kinsler hit a two-run homer off Rhiner Cruz in the seventh to make it 3-0. Texas added two runs in the eighth and two in the ninth.

NOTES: The last no-hitter by a Rangers pitcher was Kenny Rogers' perfect game against the Angels on July 28, 1994. ... These teams wrap up the series Wednesday when Humber makes his Astros debut against Texas RHP Alexi Ogando.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/close-astros-end-darvishs-perfect-game-9th-072751256--mlb.html

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Arrests in plot to rig NYC's mayor race

NEW YORK (AP) ? New York state Sen. Malcolm Smith and New York City Councilman Dan Halloran were arrested Tuesday in an alleged plot to rig the New York City mayor's race, federal authorities said.

Four other political figures also were charged in what U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara called "an unappetizing smorgasbord of graft and greed involving six officials who together built a corridor of corruption stretching from Queens and the Bronx to Rockland County and all the way up to Albany itself."

Smith "tried to bribe his way to a shot at Gracie Mansion," Bharara said in a statement, referring to the official mayor's residence. "Smith drew up the game plan and Councilman Halloran essentially quarterbacked that drive by finding party chairmen who were wide open to receiving bribes."

In meetings with a cooperating witness and an undercover FBI agent posing as a wealthy real estate developer, Smith agreed to bribe leaders of Republican Party county committees around New York City in an attempt to run for mayor as a Republican, even though he was a registered Democrat, the criminal complaint said.

Also charged are: Bronx County Republican Party Chairman Joseph Savino; Queens County Republican Party Vice Chairman Vincent Tabone; Spring Valley Mayor Noramie Jasmin; and Spring Valley Deputy Mayor Joseph Desmaret.

In exchange for payments to Savino and Tabone, Smith agreed to use his power as a senator to help obtain state funds for a road project in Spring Valley. That, in turn, was to benefit a real estate project that Smith believed was being built by the undercover agent's company in suburban Spring Valley, the complaint alleged.

Charges in the case include bribery, extortion, and wire and mail fraud, Bharara said.

Smith denies wrongdoing, his lawyer, Gerald L. Shargel, told The New York Times.

"Malcolm Smith is a dedicated and highly respected public servant and he steadfastly denies these charges," Shargel said.

Representatives for the other politicians did not immediately respond to comment requests.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/ny-state-sen-arrested-alleged-mayor-race-plot-124047561.html

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